Ordinary soldiers wore a sagum instead of a paludamentum. The paludamentum, a cloak or cape fastened at one shoulder, worn by military commanders and (less often) by their troops.The loculus, a satchel, carried by legionaries as a part of their sarcina (marching pack).The focale, a scarf worn by the Roman legionary to protect the neck from chafing caused by constant contact with the soldier's armor.Caligae, heavy-soled military shoes or sandals which were worn by Roman legionary soldiers and auxiliaries throughout the history of the Roman Republic and Empire.Braccae (trousers), popular among Roman legionaries stationed in cooler climates to the north of southern Italy If the legions were the backbone of Roman military power, then the centurions were the backbone of the legions.It was probably used to tuck clothing into or to hold weapons. The balteus, the standard belt worn by the Roman legionary.The baldric, a belt worn over one shoulder that is typically used to carry a weapon (usually a sword) or other implement such as a bugle or drum.Lorica plumata (a form of scale armour resembling feathers).Variant forms included the Coolus helmet, Montefortino helmet, and Imperial helmet. The centurions, who made up the long serving backbone of the legions, were distinguished by transverse crests on their helmets, chest ornaments corresponding to modern medals, and the long cudgels that they carried.Įxamples of items of Roman military personal armour included: Cornelius the Centurion He was the first Gentile to convert to Christianity He was a pious mystic and humanitarian He a high-ranking army officer in the Roman. Senior commanders are known to have worn white cloaks and plumes. įragments of surviving clothing and wall paintings indicate that the basic tunic of the Roman soldier was of red or undyed (off-white) wool. Even the armour produced in state factories varied according to the province of origin. However the lack of unified production for the Roman army meant that there were still considerable differences in detail. The legions of the Roman Republic and Empire had a fairly standardised dress and armour, particularly from approximately the early to mid 1st century onward, when Lorica Segmentata (segmented armour) was introduced.
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